Toban Black

 

 

Entries in the category 'Centralization & homogenization'

March 14th, 2012

Class and production in perspective: The Neo-Marxist revisionism of Lefebvre and Fromm


I will be speaking at a Sociology graduate conference in a couple of days, and this is the abstract that I prepared for the presentation.

To provide entry-points into the works of Henri Lefebvre and Erich Fromm, this presentation contextualizes their approaches to production, class, and wider economic issues.  Lefebvre was a neo-Marxist who had ties to Nietzsche, the Situationists, and various other Parisian currents of thought.  Fromm was, above all, a neo-Marxist and a neo-Freudian — with significant involvements in the initial formation of the Frankfurt School.  Their wide-ranging critical theories include accounts of how economic systems intersect with governments, mainstream culture, and technologies.  Fromm often highlights social psychology, and Lefebvre provides distinct insights into geographic and urban topics.  Relative to other such attempts to build on and revise Karl Marx’s analysis, Lefebvre and Fromm offer relatively comprehensive accounts.  These theorists responded to post-WW2 consumerism, and to various banal forms of conformity, which have extended well beyond the workplace.   These contributions included extensions of Marx’s approach to alienation and culture.  Their critical accounts of established systems are complemented by attention to social movements, and collective alternatives.  Yet, their works stray from a Marxist focus on working class movements.  Lefebvre and Fromm also look to locally-based opposition — more along the lines of Marx’s views to the Paris Commune.

The plan for the presentation has been adjusted since I prepared that, but the abstracts for this conference aren’t circulated, so I’m not going to revise this. Any of the points that aren’t covered in the presentation still will be part of my dissertation, so the entire abstract still covers aspects of my ongoing studies.

An earlier version of the title had the term “Western Marxist” in it, but I went with”Neo-Marxist” because I think it’s better for capturing how original the approaches of Lefebvre and Fromm are.

By using the term “revisionism” to describe theorists who I appreciate, I am mocking a history of Marxists and Stalinists who have claimed that revisions generally are bad.  While I appreciate how many of those critiques have been directed toward compromise, opportunism, and totalitarianism, the tactic of making “revisionism” into a dirty wood is a dogmatic way of defending orthodoxy.  Hence, Stalinists used the term in that same way — to defend their agenda.





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Political Economy · Political economy: Capitalism · Solidarity






October 12th, 2011

Living around Chemical Valley: Recent human rights issues



“Clean Harbors”

In this audio interview, Zak Nicholls (of S.H.A.M.E.) mainly speaks about:
- Responding to pollution around the “Clean Harbors” hazardous waste facility
- Collaborating with residents of Marine City, Michigan — where there is a Wilms tumor cluster
- The latest problems with ESSO / Imperial Oil

This interview is posted here.


A “Wipe Out Wilms” t-shirt

He also mentions:
- The World Health Organization (WHO)’s findings that Sarnia has the worst particulate pollution in Canada
- TODA’s water pollution
- The now inactive, and possibly dead, Lambton Community Health Study
- Free toxic tours around Chemical Valley

This interview follows up another one in which Zak gives updates about how shale gas will be or might be used around Sarnia-Lambton’s Chemical Valley.

Many of these topics had come up in conversation; we then decided to to record some of what Zak has to say about the situations around where he lives.


The ESSO plant — photographed from Michigan





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Ecology: Energy and climate · Local autonomy (constructive forms) · Political Economy · Political economy: Capitalism · Solidarity






October 5th, 2011

Canadian asbestos: Rallying for the victims


Audio interviews with…

They speak about Canadian asbestos exports, victims of asbestos exposure, a history of asbestos around Sarnia-Lambton’s Chemical Valley, and other related topics.

(Note: I would have spoken with other speakers from the rally if it wasn’t so windy afterwards.)





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Political Economy · Political economy: Capitalism · Solidarity






June 20th, 2011

Tar sands undead walk


During a Car Free Festival in London, Ontario

Climate Justice London had a zombie walk with fake oil, for Stop Tar Sands Day.

The ‘oily’ zombies walked to raise awareness about the many impacts from tar sands operations — from Alberta, to Ontario, and beyond. This tar sands sludge is being pumped into Sarnia-Lambton’s Chemical Valley industries.  And, if the Enbridge Trailbreaker project proceeds, very dirty tar sands bitumen would be pumped through a pipeline which already crosses the Thames River, just north of London. In Alberta, toxic tailings ponds have been leaking into the Athabasca river, each and every day. The residents of the area also are threatened by pipeline spills. In one incident this spring, millions of litres of tar sands crude and diluent spilled into the territory of the Lubicon Cree.

Being car free helps us to be free from tar sands impacts.  In the meantime, we are becoming more and more dependent on dirtier and more expensive fossil fuel sources — including Alberta’s tar sands. Relative to conventional oil, tar sands crude has far more intense climate impacts, and the extraction of tar sands drains and pollutes immense amounts of fresh water.  There are many terrible impacts.

At the zombie walk, we used a “Turtle Island” tailings pond to catch our oily run-off, before and after the walk.

Across the street we taped up a banner that calls for a better world, where banks don’t invest in tar sands operations. We had this banner up in front of a TD – Canada Trust building.

In addition to photos in the set shown below, more photos from the zombie walk are posted here.





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Ecology: Energy and climate · Solidarity






May 23rd, 2011

Green Scams presentations


Audio recordings from a Green Scams workshop, which was linked to local People’s Assembly for Climate Justice organizing -

Emissions intensity and GDP
Cortney spoke about climate change policies that officials in the most affluent nation-states have been supporting and promoting.

Organic agriculture
Sean discussed organic agriculture and consumer choices.

Cap and trade
Mike spoke about cap and trade policies.

‘Sustainable development’ and the Boreal Forest Agreement
Kota presented on compromised and anti-indigenous ‘sustainable development’ concepts. The Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement is discussed as an example.

After each of the presentations, we collectively discussed these topics.

The climate bill image with Al Gore is from a Trillionaires for Bad Math protest.  We used it on our poster for the event.

I arranged, recorded, and edited the presentations.





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Ecology: Energy and climate · Local autonomy (constructive forms) · Political Economy · Political economy: Capitalism · Private individualism · Solidarity






March 15th, 2011

Imperial Oil’s Urban Origins: A Petro-chemical Giant in London and Sarnia


This abstract (as academics call them) summarizes a presentation that I will be giving in Cleveland, on April 1st -

To compete with Cleveland’s Standard Oil, a set of companies in Ontario were amalgamated to form Imperial Oil, in 1880. Since its founding on the north side of Lake Erie — in London — this corporation has been a leading Canadian petroleum company. Imperial Oil later would drill Alberta’s first major oil well, and this company led the first petro-chemical operation in what would become the principle chemical processing centre in Canada — in Sarnia, Ontario. In this paper I will chronicle the role of Imperial Oil in Sarnia and London to situate these cities within the overall history of the company. In the process, I will sketch on-the-ground connections that generally receive little attention in Ontario, and elsewhere. As I draw links to the pioneering oil industry operations in neighbouring Oil Springs and Petrolia, I will focus on the company’s origins in London, and its subsequent petro-chemical operations in Sarnia. Although the bulk of my analysis will be historical, my account also will include personal experiences. In London, Ontario, I live within a few blocks of the former mansions of London oil barons. I also have been visiting and studying Sarnia — and, to a lesser extent, the Aamjiwnaang native reserve within that city. After decades of ongoing petro-chemical risks, impacts, and odours in Sarnia, the historical ties between London and Imperial Oil now are far from apparent. In London, the former refineries are gone, and the oil barons have left no obvious marks. My analysis of such historical and present-day conditions also will draw links with wider conditions in the Great Lakes rust belt.

The presentation will be at a North Central Sociological Association conference, in the Urban Sociology panel.

[Read more →]





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology: Energy and climate · Political economy: Capitalism






January 23rd, 2011

The IDF is not welcome here


The local chapter of Israel on Campus brought a soldier from the Israel ‘Defense’ Force (IDF) to the University of Western Ontario.  Our campus was one of many stops on the “Our Soldiers Speak” tour. Sergeant Benjamin Anthony has been visiting campuses to tell students about his ‘glorious’ work as an instrument of the Israeli government.  He began his speech here in London, Ontario by boasting about his role as a machine-gunner who has carried out raids.

But approximately 150 protestors were ready to condemn the IDF.  Many of us wore the names of children who were murdered during Operation Cast Lead, which began in December, 2008.  Some of us also wore red shirts, at the protest.

Activists passed around flyers and a petition from the Canadian Boat to Gaza while we were waiting for the speaker (who arrived more than half an hour after the event was scheduled to begin).  One of the event organizers grabbed the petition and left the room with it.  Others had to chase him get the petition back — at which point he only could feebly tell us that the petition shouldn’t be passed around, then and there.

[Read more →]





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Political Economy · Solidarity






January 20th, 2011

Confronting Ignatieff and the Liberals during a skating rink photo op


Michael Ignatieff (the head of the Liberal Party) dropped by a public skating rink here in London, Ontario for a photo op.  Some of us were waiting to greet him with a protest.

A Food Not Bombs table also was set up well before Ignatieff stopped by.

During the protest, some of us stood on the stage, facing the skating rink.  (The Liberal Party had set up a hot chocolate dispenser on there beforehand.)

Our main chant was “Hey Mike, what’s the story?  Why you acting like a Tory?”

There also were chants about the mining bill (c-300), war resisters, mining justice and climate justice.

Other protest photos are posted on Facebook — here.  (Keep clicking “Previous” to see those photos.)

Here is a Liberal Party video of the photo op — with the protest edited out.  You won’t see us in the Party’s official photos either.

[Read more →]





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Political Economy · Political economy: Capitalism · Solidarity






December 13th, 2010

Another COP-out: Grassroots, community solutions still are needed


About the recent COP16 Summit in Cancun, and the need to create solutions through climate justice mobilizing -

Shannon Biggs (on a Global Exchange blog) -
Getting the Message from the UNFCCC: ‘Just Go Home.’ . . . and ORGANIZE!
(The Cochabamba agreement isn’t exactly perfect, but it is the best that we’ve got.)

Cam Fenton (on the Media Co-op) -
Frontline Communities and Climate Justice Organizers Shrug Shoulders and Keep Working While Piece of Paper Lauded as ‘Better Than Nothing’“: “‘Seriously? Again?’ thought by activists around the globe”
(No doubt a lot of those people will be thinking along these lines, but there are bound to be front-line community members who don’t see things this way, and there obviously are people who get caught up in petty and ineffective reformism even as they organize in the name of “climate justice.”)

The Indigenous Environmental Network -
Cancun Betrayal, UNFCCC Unmasked as WTO of the Sky“: “Real Solutions to the Climate Crisis Will Come From Grassroots Movements”
(To the extent that the UNFCCC framework is being denounced there, I agree. And, at future UN COP Summits, it will make sense for NGO representatives and regional activists to be there, even as they stress that the UN climate Summit framework has proven to be unsalvageable.)

Patrick Bond (in Links) -
‘Climate capitalism’ won at Cancun – everyone else loses
This one is more informative than the others; but the other posts put more emphasis on the need for grassroots, community leadership

Here is a similar post about the failure of COP16, which I put together last year -
The official Copenhagen talks: A fraudulent farce





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Ecology: Energy and climate · Local autonomy (constructive forms) · Political Economy · Political economy: Capitalism · Solidarity






December 3rd, 2010

McGarbage


Filling up landfills with materials that are ripped out of our common environment.

These cups are waste — regardless of whether the cups are left in the garbage cans.

That image is a close-up of part of this photo of a McDonald’s cup.

In Sarnia, Ontario

One sad thing about this scene is that people are poisoned to produce the synthetic substances in that trash (like the plastic straws), which then are quickly disposed of. I mention that toxic production because Sarnia is Canada’s main chemical processing centre — in a very dirty rust belt region, where there are a lot of nasty petro-chemical industries.

[Read more →]





|   Comments (0)Categories: Centralization & homogenization · Ecology · Political economy: Capitalism · Private individualism